Introduction
Red Hat Linux is a family of operating systems developed by Red Hat, Inc., one of the leading contributors to the Linux kernel and associated technologies in open source communities. Red Hat Linux includes several products, such as Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), Red Hat Enterprise Linux Atomic Host, Red Hat Enterprise Linux for SAP Solutions, and more. Each product is designed to meet specific needs of enterprise customers, such as security, performance, scalability, reliability, and compatibility.
Red Hat Linux is widely used by businesses and organizations across various industries, such as finance, healthcare, government, education, and telecommunications. According to a report by IDC, Red Hat Linux accounted for 29.4% of the worldwide server operating system revenue market share in 2020. Some of the notable users of Red Hat Linux include IBM, Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud Platform, Microsoft Azure, Facebook, Netflix, and NASA.
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Red Hat Linux is based on the open source Linux kernel, which means that it benefits from the collective efforts of thousands of developers and users who contribute to the development and improvement of the software. Red Hat also collaborates with upstream communities and hardware partners to ensure that Red Hat Linux is compatible with a wide range of devices and platforms. Furthermore, Red Hat provides 24/7 support and updates to its customers through its subscription model, which also grants access to additional tools and services.
Features
Red Hat Linux offers many features that make it a powerful and versatile operating system for enterprise environments. Some of the main features include:
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Security: Red Hat Linux incorporates several security mechanisms and technologies to protect the system and its data from unauthorized access and malicious attacks. These include Security-Enhanced Linux (SELinux), which enforces mandatory access controls (MAC) on processes and files; firewalld, which manages network traffic filtering; auditd, which records system events for auditing purposes; OpenSCAP, which scans the system for compliance with security standards; and more.
Performance: Red Hat Linux delivers high performance for various workloads and applications, such as web servers, databases, virtualization, cloud computing, high-performance computing (HPC), and edge computing. Red Hat Linux optimizes the use of system resources, such as CPU, memory, disk, and network; supports multiple architectures, such as x86_64, ARM64, IBM Power, IBM Z, and IBM LinuxONE; leverages hardware acceleration features, such as Intel QuickAssist Technology (QAT) and NVIDIA GPUs; and implements advanced technologies, such as kernel live patching, NUMA balancing, transparent huge pages (THP), and more.
Scalability: Red Hat Linux can scale up or down to meet the changing demands of the business and the workload. Red Hat Linux supports up to 16 TB of memory and 1024 logical CPUs on x86_64 systems; enables horizontal scaling through clustering and load balancing; facilitates vertical scaling through online resizing of file systems and logical volumes; and enables hybrid scaling through integration with cloud platforms.
Reliability: Red Hat Linux provides a stable and robust operating system that minimizes downtime and maximizes availability. Red Hat Linux follows a 10-year life cycle for each major release, which ensures long-term support and updates; offers various tools and services for backup and recovery; implements fault tolerance and high availability features, such as kdump, multipath I/O (MPIO), Pacemaker/Corosync cluster manager; and allows seamless migration and upgrade between versions.
Compatibility: Red Hat Linux ensures interoperability with a wide range of hardware devices and platforms. Red Hat Linux supports a range of hardware architectures, such as x86_64, ARM64, IBM Power, IBM Z, and IBM LinuxONE. The system application programming (API) and binary interfaces (ABI) are intended to provide compatibility across Red Hat Linux releases. Applications are considered compatible or not compatible based on a tiered framework. Red Hat Linux also works well with various software applications and frameworks, such as Apache, MySQL, PHP, Java, Python, Ruby, and more.
Benefits
Using Red Hat Linux as your operating system can bring many benefits to your business and your IT environment. Some of the benefits are:
Cost savings: Red Hat Linux is a free and open source operating system that does not require any license fees or royalties. You only pay for the subscription that gives you access to support, updates, and additional tools and services. This can help you reduce your total cost of ownership (TCO) and increase your return on investment (ROI).
Flexibility: Red Hat Linux gives you the freedom to choose the best hardware, software, and cloud platform for your needs. You can customize and configure your system according to your preferences and requirements. You can also leverage the open source community and Red Hat's ecosystem of partners and customers to find solutions and innovations that suit your business goals.
Security: Red Hat Linux provides a secure and trusted operating system that follows the best practices and standards in the industry. Red Hat Linux is certified by various authorities and organizations, such as Common Criteria, FIPS 140-2, DISA STIG, CIS Benchmarks, and more. Red Hat Linux also provides timely security updates and patches to address any vulnerabilities or threats.
Support: Red Hat Linux comes with a subscription that gives you access to 24/7 support from Red Hat's experts and engineers. You can also benefit from the knowledge base, documentation, forums, blogs, webinars, and training courses that Red Hat offers. Additionally, you can get support from the open source community and other Red Hat Linux users through mailing lists, IRC channels, social media platforms, and events.
Innovation: Red Hat Linux enables you to take advantage of the latest technologies and trends in the IT industry. Red Hat Linux is constantly evolving and improving to meet the changing needs of the market and the customers. Red Hat Linux also allows you to contribute to the development and enhancement of the operating system by providing feedback, suggestions, bug reports, patches, code, and more.
Installation
To download and install Red Hat Linux on your system, you need to follow these steps:
Register for a Red Hat account: You need to create a free account on the to access the download page and get a no-cost subscription for Red Hat Linux.
Select a product: You need to choose which product of Red Hat Linux you want to download based on your needs and preferences. For example, you can choose Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server for general-purpose servers or Red Hat Enterprise Linux for SAP Solutions for SAP applications.
Select an image: You need to choose which image of Red Hat Linux you want to download based on your hardware architecture and deployment method. For example, you can choose an ISO image for creating an installation disk or a virtual machine or a cloud image for deploying on AWS, GCP, Azure, or VMware.
Download the image: You need to download the image file from the or use a torrent client to speed up the download process.
Create an installation media: You need to create an installation media using the downloaded image file. For example, you can use a USB flash drive or a DVD to create a bootable disk or use a virtualization software to create a virtual machine.
Install Red Hat Linux: You need to boot from the installation media and follow the instructions on the screen to install Red Hat Linux on your system. For example, you need to select your language and region, configure your network and hostname, select your installation destination and partitioning scheme, set your root password and user account, and start the installation process.
Register your system: You need to register your system with your Red Hat account and activate your subscription to get access to support, updates, and additional tools and services. For example, you can use the Subscription Manager tool or the web console to register your system online or offline.
Alternatives
Red Hat Linux is not the only operating system based on the Linux kernel. There are many other alternatives that you can consider depending on your needs and preferences. Some of the popular alternatives are:
Ubuntu: Ubuntu is a free and open source operating system developed by Canonical Ltd. Ubuntu is based on Debian, another Linux distribution, and uses the GNOME desktop environment by default. Ubuntu is known for its user-friendly interface, large community, and frequent updates. Ubuntu also offers various flavors and editions, such as Ubuntu Server, Ubuntu Desktop, Ubuntu Cloud, Ubuntu Core, and more.
CentOS: CentOS is a free and open source operating system derived from the source code of Red Hat Enterprise Linux. CentOS aims to provide a stable, secure, and consistent platform for enterprise users and developers. CentOS follows the same life cycle and release schedule as Red Hat Enterprise Linux, but does not offer any official support or updates. CentOS also offers various variants and streams, such as CentOS Linux, CentOS Stream, CentOS Atomic Host, and more.
Fedora: Fedora is a free and open source operating system sponsored by Red Hat. Fedora is based on the Linux kernel and uses the GNOME desktop environment by default. Fedora is known for its cutting-edge features, innovation, and community involvement. Fedora also serves as a testing ground for new technologies that may be incorporated into Red Hat Enterprise Linux in the future. Fedora also offers various editions and spins, such as Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, Fedora IoT, Fedora Silverblue, and more.
SUSE Linux Enterprise: SUSE Linux Enterprise is a commercial operating system developed by SUSE. SUSE Linux Enterprise is based on the Linux kernel and uses the KDE desktop environment by default. SUSE Linux Enterprise is known for its enterprise-grade features, reliability, and support. SUSE Linux Enterprise also offers various products and solutions, such as SUSE Linux Enterprise Server, SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop, SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension, SUSE Manager, and more.
Debian: Debian is a free and open source operating system developed by the Debian Project. Debian is based on the Linux kernel and uses various desktop environments, such as GNOME, KDE, Xfce, LXDE, and more. Debian is known for its stability, security, and diversity. Debian also offers various branches and distributions, such as Debian Stable, Debian Testing, Debian Unstable, Debian GNU/Hurd, Debian GNU/kFreeBSD, and more.
Conclusion
Red Hat Linux is a family of operating systems based on the Linux kernel that offers many features and benefits for enterprise users and developers. Red Hat Linux provides security, performance, scalability, reliability, and compatibility for various workloads and applications. Red Hat Linux also comes with a subscription that gives access to support, updates, and additional tools and services. Red Hat Linux can be downloaded and installed from the Red Hat Developer website after registering for a free account.
If you are looking for an alternative to Red Hat Linux, you can consider other operating systems based on the Linux kernel, such as Ubuntu, CentOS, Fedora, SUSE Linux Enterprise, or Debian. Each of these alternatives has its own strengths and weaknesses that you need to evaluate before making a decision.
I hope you enjoyed reading this article and learned something new about Red Hat Linux. If you have any questions or feedback about this article or Red Hat Linux in general, please feel free to leave a comment below or contact me through my website. Thank you for your time and attention.
FAQs
What is the difference between Red Hat Linux and Red Hat Enterprise Linux?
Red Hat Linux is a generic term that refers to any operating system developed by Red Hat that is based on the Linux kernel. Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) is a specific product of Red Hat Linux that is designed for enterprise environments.
How much does Red Hat Linux cost?
Red Hat Linux itself is free and open source software that does not require any license fees or royalties. However, you need to pay for a subscription that gives you access to support, updates, and additional tools and services from Red Hat. The subscription cost depends on the product, edition, and duration of your subscription. You can check the for more details.
How can I learn more about Red Hat Linux?
You can learn more about Red Hat Linux by visiting the that Red Hat offers. You can also learn from the open source community and other Red Hat Linux users through various online platforms and events.
How can I contribute to Red Hat Linux?
You can contribute to Red Hat Linux by providing feedback, suggestions, bug reports, patches, code, and more to the development and improvement of the operating system. You can also participate in the upstream communities and projects that Red Hat Linux is based on or derived from. You can find more information on how to contribute on the .
How can I get help with Red Hat Linux?
You can get help with Red Hat Linux by contacting Red Hat's support team through the .
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